Business Management and Leadership Personal Statement - 1

Business Management and Leadership - Personal Statement Example While filling in as an occasion pro for Jamaica Chamber of Commerce, I need to deal with and oversee different budget summaries by utilizing the product, for example, Excel and Quikbooks. The matter of Jamaica Chamber of Commerce predominantly manages leasing space to those customers or organizations that expect to have such an occasion that may incorporate birthday celebrations and pre-wedding parties among others. One of my main jobs alongside duties as an occasion authority in this business is to sort out occasions for the clients and furthermore shutting agreements on a week after week premise. Aside from this, I additionally function as a school collaborator at York school. In this activity profile, my primary undertakings are to deal with buy orders and furthermore taking care of messages for the branch of understudy exercises of this school. In this way, by taking into concern the above talked about undertakings that I play out, the online Master’s level of Business Man agement and Leadership (M.S.) program would demonstrate very advantageous for me. This can be supported regarding the way that the previously mentioned center business regions on which the expressed online program for the most part center upon will make me to learn and get top to bottom comprehension about how to direct such exercises productively inside a positive time span. From the earliest starting point, I had a distinct fascination to work in Army and for that I am at present going to official competitor school in the Army National Guard. I have certain objectives to achieve later on. One of such targets is to turn into a Financial Officer in the Army and subsequently, I expect that the online Master’s level of Business Management and Leadership (M.S.) program would direct me to satisfy such objective. The satisfaction of such objective issues a great deal for me inferable from the explanation that it would make me to understand my own activity duties and furthermore empower me to take better proficient choices. There lay certain

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson

â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson opens on a warm June day in a town of around 300 individuals, and portrays a yearly occasion in the town, a convention that is clearly across the board among encompassing towns also. While the townspeople, more than 300, anticipate the appearance of Mr. Summers, and the dark wooden box from which everybody is to draw a collapsed sheet of paper, grown-ups visit while youngsters play a game where they assemble stones. The occasion for which they assemble is a lottery led by Mr. Summers, a conveniently dressed, affable representative with a spouse, however no youngsters. Albeit numerous customary traditions related with the lottery appeared to have been lost after some time, Mr. Summers despite everything has †a incredible arrangement of complaining to be done† before he proclaims the lottery open. He has made arrangements of families, remembering the heads of families for every family, and individuals from every family in every family. Similarly as Mr. Summers went to the gathered residents, Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson, a house spouse, shows up after the expected time simply at that point, telling Mrs. Delacroix that she â€Å"Clean overlooked what day it was† until she saw that her youngsters had gone out, and recalled that it was the day of the lottery. Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson than clears her path through the group to her better half, while the townspeople remark on her appearance. Mr. Summers starts the need of affirming everyone’s participation, and explaining whom will speak to the family. When everything is concluded , every delegate is called up in a steady progression, and apprehensively draws a collapsed sheet of paper from the black box. While individuals are called up, one of the locals presents the possibility of different towns surrendering the lottery. Elderly person Warner grunts in answer, â€Å"Pack of insane morons, Listening to youthful people, no good thing's sufficient for them. Before you know it, they'll be needing to return to living in caverns, no one work any longer, live that route for some time. Used to be an idiom about ‘Lottery in June, corn be substantial soon.' First thing you know, we'd all eat stewed chickweed and oak seeds. There's constantly been a lottery.† This announcement sets the significance of this yearly occasion, and the solid convictions of the town. At the point when the pivotal turning point shows up, everybody is quiet until the name of Bill Hutchinson quickly spreads all through the group. Tessie Hutchinson, Bill’s spouse, yells out to Mr. Summers that he didn’t give Bill sufficient opportunity, and that its not reasonable. Tessie is hushed, and Mr. summers recons for the group of Bill Hutchinson to approach. Bill, Tessie, and their three kids than continue as each group of the lottery ever has, and draws another collapsed bit of paper from the black box. Individually the family unfurls their bit of paper to decide the yielded. Tessie Hutchinson , the pronounced victor, was directed to the focal point of a cleared space, and with her hands urgently held out before her she was hit with the main stone. Everybody at that point surrounded her, got the stones, the â€Å"proceeds† of the lottery, and batters her to the point of death. â€Å"Although the townspeople had overlooked the custom, and lost the first discovery, they despite everything made sure to utilize stones.† The Lottery by Shirley Jackson There are numerous characters that are named in Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery†. Mr. Summers, a sympathetically man who maintains a coal business, Mr. Martin and his children, Baxter and Bobby. There is Mr. Graves, the man who helped Mr. Summers set up the lottery, and Old Man Warner. There is Mr. Hutchinson, Mrs. Hutchinson, and their girl Eva and child in-law, Donâ€just to give some examples. What's more, in spite of the fact that Jackson’s story has numerous characters, she is generally inspired by the social wonder of the lottery than she is in the characters, themselves. Rather, the characters fill in as a way to delineate â€Å"a realistic show of the silly savagery and general brutality in people’s lives† (213). From the beginning of the story, all through, and at long last, Jackson characterizes her perspective on society’s insouciant mentality toward savagery with the villagers’ unresponsive lifestyle. Consistently on June 27th, the groups of the town (and of different towns, as well) assemble in the focal point of town and take part in a lottery which comes full circle with the stoning demise of an individual from one of the families. This egregious story happens in the midst of a lovely setting, â€Å"The morning of June 27th was clear and radiant, with the new warmth of a full-summer day; the blossoms were blooming bountifully and the grass was lavishly green† (213). She composes of the youngsters playing and young men gathering stones that are amassed and monitored and prepared for the execute. Jackson stuns the peruser as she portrays how the lottery is fastidiously arranged by Mr. Summers and Mr. Graves, with such grandeur and condition: â€Å"There was a lot of objecting to be done before Mr. Summers proclaimed the lottery open† (214). At that point there’s poor Mrs. Hutchinson, who, in her unpropitious late appearance, is welcomed by Mr. Summers, â€Å"Thought we would need to jump on without you, Tessie†, and she tongue in cheek answers, â€Å"Wouldn’t have me leave m’dishes in the sink, presently would you, Joe? † (215). It is this sort of casual banter among the townspeople that makes this doubtful social marvel more critical than the characters. As destiny would have it, Mr. Hutchinson draws the piece of paper with the dark spot on it. â€Å"You didn’t give him time enough to take any paper he needed. I saw you. It wasn’t reasonable! † (217). Reasonable? Since her better half draws the paper with the dark spot on it, it is unavoidable that somebody from her family or even herself, will be battered to the point of death. â€Å"Be a decent game, Tessie. We all took the equivalent chance† (217). Indeed, even the honest kids are remembered for the lottery. Do these individuals have any feeling of right or wrong? Tessie Hutchinson draws the paper with the dark dab on it. Her neighbors, her companions, â€Å"and somebody gave little Davy Hutchinson a couple pebbles† (218), with which to throw upon his mom. This wiped out ceremonial extras nobody. The unimportant idea of this yearly lottery is astounding. The self evident truth manner by which the locals conveyed themselves all through the occasion as if they are directing an appointment or some likeness thereof is unconscionable. Jackson’s composing is overflowing with hardheaded articulations. As the stoning starts, â€Å"All right, people, let’s finish quickly†, (218). They need to â€Å"be through so as to permit the locals to return home for early afternoon dinner† (213). Mind blowing. Hi Lisa, I truly appreciated the knowledge you offered in your diary. You utilize the book by remembering an extraordinary number of references for your paper and your jargon certainly adds to the reader’s comprehension of your diary and the section generally speaking. While you have sufficient proof to help your cases all through your entrance, I found a couple of syntactic and specialized blunders that I might want to bring up: 1. ) â€Å"And in spite of the fact that Jackson’s story has numerous characters, she is generally intrigued by the social marvel of the lottery than she is in the characters, themselves. †You needn't bother with a comma before â€Å"themselves†, as a comma isolates the musings and nearly readies the peruser for another idea. 2. ) â€Å"She composes of the youngsters playing and young men gathering stones that are amassed and watched and prepared for the slaughter. † †A superior method of composing this could be: â€Å"She composes of youngsters playing and assembling stones to be accumulated, watched, and prepared for the murder. † 3. ) â€Å"Jackson stuns the peruser as she portrays how the lottery is fastidiously arranged by Mr. Summers and Mr. Graves, with such pageantry and circumstance†¦Ã¢â‚¬  †Again, you needn't bother with a comma before â€Å"with such ceremony and circumstance†, as you are not presenting another idea. 4. ) Putting â€Å"unbelievable† toward the finish of your diary debilitates it a tad as you don't further the case and give it some proof. By and large, I figure you did an extremely incredible activity responding to the inquiry and giving strong proof to your cases. From your diary paper, I had the option to see that the social marvel that the essayist is discussing is the desensitizing of our way of life in general! Great work and good karma for the remainder of the semester!

Definition and Examples of Pejoration in Language

Definition and Examples of Pejoration in Language In etymology, pejoration is the minimizing or deterioration of a words significance, as when a word with a positive sense builds up a negative one. Pejoration is substantially more typical than the contrary procedure, called enhancement. Here are a few models and perceptions from different authors: Senseless The word senseless is a great case of pejoration, or slow compounding of importance. In early Middle English (around 1200), sely (as the word was then spelled) implied cheerful, joyful, favored, lucky, as it did in Old English. . . . The first significance was trailed by a progression of smaller ones, including profoundly honored, devout, heavenly, great, blameless, innocuous. . . . As the structure (and elocution) sely changed to senseless during the 1500s, the previous implications went into progressively less great faculties, for example, powerless, weak, unimportant. . . . By the late 1500s, the words use declined to its present-day significance of lacking great sense, dim-witted, silly, absurd, as in This is the silliest stuff that ever I heard (1595, Shakespeare, A Midsummer Nights Dream). (Sol Steinmetz, Semantic Antics: How and Why Words Change Meanings. Irregular House, 2008) Chain of command Chain of command shows a comparative, however increasingly articulated, decay. Initially applied to a request or a large group of holy messengers from the fourteenth century, it has consistently descended the size of being, alluding to an aggregate collection of ministerial rulers from c. 1619, from whence the comparable mainstream sense creates c.1643 (in Miltons tract on separate). . . . Today one every now and again knows about the gathering chain of command, business progressions, and such, signifying just the highest point of the pecking order, not the entire request, and passing on similar subtleties of antagonistic vibe and jealousy inferred in elite.(Geoffrey Hughes, Words in Time: A Social History of the English Vocabulary. Basil Blackwell, 1988) Tactful [U]sing language to turn may decline the importance of the subbed language, a procedure etymologists call pejoration. That has happened to the already harmless descriptive word prudent, when utilized in close to home segments as a code word for unlawful sexual gatherings. An ongoing Wall Street Journal article cited the client care director of a web based dating administration as saying he prohibited the utilization of prudent from his administration since its frequently code for wedded and hoping to dawdle. The site is for singles only.(Gertrude Block, Legal Writing Advice: Questions and Answers. William S. Hein, 2004) Mentality Let me give one last case of this sort of semantic corrosionthe word mentality. . . . Initially, disposition was a specialized term, which means position, present. It moved to mean mental state, method of reasoning (probably whatever was suggested by someones pose). In conversational use, it has since crumbled. Hes got a mentality implies hes got a facing way (most likely uncooperative, opposing); something to be revised by guardians or educators. While once this would have been rendered Hes got an awful disposition or a mentality issue, the negative sense has now become overwhelming.(Kate Burridge, Gift of the Gob: Morsels of English Language History. HarperCollins Australia, 2011)​ Pejoration and Euphemism One explicit source ofâ pejoration is doublespeak . . .: in staying away from some no-no word, speakers may utilize an elective which in time obtains the importance of the first and itself drops out of utilization. In this way, in English, disinformation has supplanted lying in some political settings, where it has as of late been joined by being practical with the truth.(April M. S. McMahon, Understanding Language Change. Cambridge University Press, 1999) Speculations About Pejoration Somewhere in the range of hardly any speculations are possible:Words meaning reasonable have an intrinsic probability to get negative in undertone, frequently exceptionally negative. Lat. [Latin] vilis at a decent cost (for example definitely, low value) typical trashy, terrible, low (its present importance. [Italian], Fr. [French], NE. [Modern English] vile).Words for shrewd, clever, able usually create implications (and in the long run meanings of sharp practice, deceitfulness, etc: . . . NE shrewd deceptively smart is from OE craeftig strong(ly)l skillful(ly) (NHG [New High German] krftig solid; the old sense solid, quality of this group of words blurs right off the bat throughout the entire existence of English, where the typical faculties relate to skill).NE tricky has negative meanings in present-day English, yet in Middle English it implied scholarly, able, master . . ..(Andrew L. Sihler, Language History: An Introduction. John Benjamins, 2000) Articulation: PEDGE-e-RAY-avoid Otherwise called: crumbling, degeneration EtymologyFrom the Latin, more regrettable

Inquisitorial and Adversarial Systems - Free Essay Example

An inquisitorial system of criminal justice offers the best system for ensuring that those guilty of committing criminal offences are convicted and that the innocent are acquitted. Inquisitorial and Adversarial Systems Defined and Compared In England and Wales and other common law countries such as the United States, criminal proceedings are operated on the basis of what is sometimes referred to as an adversarial system of justice. This differs from the so-called inquisitorial system of justice which is employed in other legal jurisdictions including, in particular many continental European jurisdictions.[1] Briefly, in the adversarial system the sitting magistrates or in more serious cases a jury decides on guilt having heard the opposing defence and prosecution presentations of the case. The defence and prosecution parties are at liberty to deliver their case as they deem appropriate within certain boundaries, and they are free to call and examine witnesses as they see fit. Not guilty pleas result in what effectively amounts to a contest between the two parties debating the facts of a case and this is the origin of the term adversarial.[2] The adversarial system therefore relies on the skill of the opposing advocates representing their respective partys interests and not on some neutral party, usually the judge, trying to ascertain the truth of the case. Judges in an adversarial system are generally bound to focus their efforts on ensuring the fair play of due process, and fundamental justice. Inter alia, adversarial judges determine, typically when called upon by counsel rather than of their own motion, what evidence is to be admitted when there is a dispute. On the other hand, as stated above, the inquisitorial system is that which is employed on the continent of Europe among most (but not all) systems of civil law (ie. those deriving from the Roman or Napoleonic Codes).[3] The inquisitorial system requires a judge or a group of judges actively to investigate the case before them. An inquisitorial system can therefore be defined as a legal system in which the court or a part of the court is proactively involved in determining the facts of the case. This differs from the adversarial system where, as stated, the function of the court is solely to act as an impartial arbiter and referee between parties concerned. In general terms the inquisitorial system is applicable to questions of criminal procedure as distinct from matters of substantial law; that is to say, an inquisitorial system determines the way in which criminal inquiries and trials are conducted, not the type of crimes which can be prosecuted, or the range of sentences that they may carry. That said, the line between adversarial and inquisitorial systems is to some extent blurred. In some adversarial jurisdictions the trial judge is entitled to participate in the fact finding inquiry by questioning witnesses in certain circumstances. Adversarial rules on the admiss ibility of evidence may also allow the judge to act more like an enquirer than an arbiter of justice. Possible Advantages of the Inquisitorial Process In inquisitorial systems the judge is involved in the investigation and in the preparation of evidence by the police, and he or she is concerned as to how the various parties will ultimately present their case at trial. It is an inquisitorial judge’s role to lead the questioning of witnesses while prosecution and defence parties are entitled to ask supplementary questions. The influence of the judge in the process has the effect of reducing the level of contest between the two opposing parties, something which is a defining characteristic of the adversarial process. It is submitted that allowing an expert neutral party to lead the examination in chief of witnesses would take a lot of the steam and heat and posturing out of the United Kingdom’s current adversarial system and reduce the risk of intimidation and threa t and the risk that one highly gifted advocate could unfairly tilt the balance of the trial. The quality of evidence should improve as a consequence and there would be less argument between advocates in front of the bench, which often distracts the court and wastes time. A key feature of the French inquisitorial system in criminal justice (and in other countries which operate on similar lines) is the function of the juge dinstruction, who can be conceptualised as the investigating magistrate. The juge dinstruction is a judge given the responsibility for conducting investigations into serious crimes or complicated inquiries. The juge dinstruction is independent from the political power as well as the prosecution and such a figure could prove useful in the English system, which has recently been criticised for allowing miscarriages of justice such as that experienced by the so-called Guildford Four, who were released after fifteen years of imprisonment in 1989 due to concerns ov er the integrity of the original police investigation.[4] An inquisitorial juge dinstruction could offer a useful check and balance in the process of investigation and case building which could prevent pregnable or dubious prosecutions being attempted. Contrary to the prosecution, which is, at the trial stage, supervised by the Minister of Justice in an inquisitorial system, the juge dinstruction, as a judge, is independent which insulates him or her from political pressures and corruption to some extent, such as those complained of in the English adversarial system in other notorious cases of miscarriage of justice such as that of the celebrated Birmingham Six.[5] An inquisitorial judge examines suspects and witnesses, and is empowered to order searches or other investigations. The raison d’à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚ ªtre of the juge dinstruction is the finding of the truth, not the prosecution of a particular person. As such his duty is to look both for incriminatory and exculpatory evidence (à   charge et à   dà ©charge). Both the prosecution and the defence may request the judge to take actions, and the judges decisions can be appealed before a Court of Appeal.[6] Another strength of the inquisitorial system over the adversarial system is that as a consequence of the judicial enquiry and the possibility for judicial proceedings to be cancelled on evidential or procedural grounds during the initial phase, cases in which procedure is suspect or the evidence is weak tend not to proceed to the stage of trial. This eliminates the adversarial practice of plea bargaining (which is popular, for example, in the United States) in strong cases for the prosecution, which are tried in court.[7] Supporters of the adversarial system of criminal justice often argue that the system is fairer than the inquisitional style, due to the fact that it offers less opportunity for state bias against the defendant. However, this is hard to accept given that in adversarial pro secutions are run exclusively by the state. In addition, proponents of adversarial procedure contend that the inquisitorial court systems are overly institutionalised and distant from the typical citizen, given that common law lawyers have a better chance of establishing the truth in forensic environment of the courtroom. It could be argued that common law lawyers are equipped, after the discovery stage, to understand the scope and tenor of consensus and disagreement on the issues at the point of trial in similar fashion to investigative judges in the inquisitorial system. It has also been argued that a trial by a jury of ones peers is likely to be more impartial than a state salaried inquisitor and a panel of his peers. A move away from such a system would cause a seismic shift in many jurisdictions. In the United States, for example, the Constitution enshrines the right to a trial by a jury of peers who are themselves common citizens. Naturally, those in favour of a system o f inquisitorial justice contradict these observations, pointing out that most cases in adversarial systems are in practice resolved by plea bargain and settlement. Most criminal cases in adversarial systems do not reach trial and this can lead to great injustice when the defendant is represented by an overworked or poorly skilled advocate, which is likely to be the case where the defendant cannot afford to pay for the best representation. Moreover, supporters of inquisitorial systems contend that the plea bargain system introduces perversity and idiosyncrasy into adversarial systems, because it prompts the prosecution to bring excessive charges and encourages the defendant to plead guilty to crimes of which they are not guilty. Moreover, those in favour of inquisitorial systems also submit that the power of the judge is controlled by the use of lay assessors and that there is no reason why an experienced panel of judges should necessarily be more susceptible to bias than a jury. In some countries that use an inquisitorial system jury trials are available for some categories of crime but are unpopular given the common belief that any defendant who requests a trial by jury has a case that is so tenuous that they would rather risk pleading their case before lay strangers than experienced and professional judges. Hence, jurors in those countries are very unsympathetic toward defendants.[8] One of the enduring criticisms of the adversarial system is that the ability of a party to obtain an acquittal or less serious conviction may depend more upon the quality of their lawyers than on the salient facts of the case. This gives rise to a fear that adversarial justice offers a better system for rich defendants than poor ones. A cheaper and less able lawyer may fail to influence a jury as to reality of a case, as easily as a highly effective and highly expensive advocate. This perception has been highlighted in high profile cases such as that of OJ Simpson[9] an d Michael Jackson[10] in the United States, where the respective defendants were able to afford to pay for the very finest lawyers that money can buy, and as a consequence avoid prosecution for serious crimes on facts that expert observers have deemed compelling enough to convict â€Å"ordinary† defendants. It can be argued that adversarial systems unfairly boil down to who has the best lawyers and that it is in the interests of lawyers to add complexity and difficulty to an already fraught situation. A quote from famous actor Danny Devito from the 1991 film Other Peoples Money[11] may seem out of place in a paper of this nature but it offers a compelling indictment of the adversarial system, which provided the backdrop for the movie. He said: â€Å"lawyers are like nuclear weapons, you have yours, I have mine, and when we use them they %^%$ everything up.† Another important difference between the inquisitional system and the adversarial system is highlighted when a defendant confesses to a crime. In an adversary system the case proceeds to sentencing. In contrast, in an inquisitional system of criminal justice, a defendant’s confession is just one more fact to be entered into evidence, and such an admission does not allow the prosecution to avoid the responsibility to present a full and compelling case. It is submitted by this commentator that this reduces the risk of false confessions, which are more common than one might think, leading to wrongful convictions. Other differences lie in the rules of evidence applicable in each of the major systems of criminal justice. In recognition of the fact that the adversarial system presumes that evidence must be presented to laymen rather than to professional judges, the rules of evidence are significantly more exacting than in inquisitorial courts. Important evidence such as persuasive or high quality hearsay, may therefore be excluded in the adversarial system and thus effect the outc ome of a trial. Concluding Comments The above commentary has considered key aspects of the inquisitorial and adversarial systems and it is argued that on balance, the inquisitorial system offers a better and more effective mode of governance for criminal justice than the adversarial system currently employed in the United Kingdom and other common law jurisdictions. It is contended that such a reform would also represent a modernisation of the existing system and create a new legal order more in keeping with other twenty first century institutions and practices. Historians can trace the adversarial system of justice right back to the medieval practice of trial by combat, in which certain litigants, in particular women, were allowed a champion to represent them. Need it be said that this is hardly an effective way to determine guilt or innocence, and the ability of a defendant to call upon a mighty champion, or in modern terms, a charismatic, brilliant and expensive lawyer, s hould not be allowed to sway the determination and due process of justice. In 1993 a Royal Commission considered the debate as to the relative strengths and weaknesses of both systems and found that, on balance, England and Wales should resist the move to an inquisitorial system.[12] On the other hand, more recent British Civil Justice reforms initiated by Lord Woolf (ie. the Civil Procedure Rules otherwise known as ‘CPR’) have been prefaced by a case management system under the control of the presiding judge rather than by the opposing lawyers in the case. It is submitted that case management systems tip-toeing closer to the inquisitorial model are also being implemented in the United States of America. Consequently, although the 1993 Royal Commission decided that England and Wales should retain the adversarial system, it seems that inquisitorial practices are slowly creeping into British justice. If these prove successful it is likely that pressure will begin to build for more comprehensive adoption of the inquisitorial model, especially if high profile instances highlighting the weaknesses of the adversarial system continue to occur, and in particular if the general public concern relating to the undue influence of star lawyers who are out of reach of most of the population persists. Jury service is unpopular among the general public and can prove highly disruptive where cases run on from days into weeks. Its removal or reduction may well prove another temptation for public opinion if a proposal to move to an inquisitorial system were to be adopted by the manifesto of one of the major parties and tested at a general election. Although it is admitted that the electorate typically profess to harbour considerable pride in the present adversarial system, some of the arguments and analysis set out in this paper might well persuade a sufficient majority to support such a reform. In closing it is submitted that, although the adversarial sy stem is time honoured and has generally served this country and its overarching framework of justice well, a popular and convincing case could be made out for the adoption of an inquisitorial process on a number of substantive and procedural grounds. THE END WORD COUNT: 2518 (excluding footnotes) BIBLIOGRAPHY Hale et al, Criminology, (2005) Oxford University Press Pakes, F., Comparative Criminal Justice, (2003) Willan Publishing Harding, C., Criminal Justice in Europe: A Comparative Study, (1995) Clarendon Press BBC News Archive: https://news.bbc.co.uk/ (various documents) Wikipedia Online Encyclopaedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Six Hodgson, J. (2005) Inquisitorial and Adversarial Procedure: Deriving Normative Consequences for the Trial, in A. Duff et al, (eds) The Trial on Trial Vol 2: Calling to Account and Judgment Oxford: Hart Publishing. 1 Footnotes [1] For an insightful analysis see: Pakes, F., Comparative Criminal Justice, (2003) Willan Publishing. [2] See for comment: Hale et al, Criminology, (2005) Oxford University Press. [3] See: Harding, C., Criminal Justice in Europe: A Comparative Study, (1995) Clarendon Press. [4] See for comment: https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/19/newsid_2490000/2490039.stm. [5] See for full description: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Six; and for contemporary comment see: https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/14/newsid_2543000/2543613.stm. [6] It should be noted that juges dinstructions are appointed only for the most serious crimes (such as murder and rape), and for less serious crimes where such entail a certain level of complexity (such as embezzlement, misuse of public funds, corruption). [7] See for general comment: Pakes, F., Comparative Criminal Justice, (2003) Willan Publishing. [8] A good example is the Japanese sys tem. [9] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:O._J._Simpson. [10] https://edition.cnn.com/2005/LAW/06/13/jackson.trial/. [11] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0102609/. [12] See for comment: Hodgson, J. (2005) Inquisitorial and Adversarial Procedure: Deriving Normative Consequences for the Trial, in A. Duff et al, (eds) The Trial on Trial Vol 2: Calling to Account and Judgment Oxford: Hart Publishing.

10 Quotes for Unique and Beautiful Wedding Vows

A wedding may only be a ceremony, if you look at it from a logical standpoint. However, a  marriage vow is a pledge—a verbal promise—to uphold all that is considered sacrosanct in a marital relationship. The exchange of vows, though just a collection of words, has a greater significance when the bride and the groom say the words with full intent and in good faith. Traditional vs. Personal Vows Traditional vows are all-encompassing. Traditional vows, as per Catholic marriage customs, involve a pledge to take ones partner, for my lawful wife/husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and health, until death do us part. While it is unlikely that these traditional vows will go out of use, there is an increasing trend among people who prefer to make their own vows. When you write your own vows, you have the creative liberty to include some of your personal details, a dash of humor, a touching anecdote, or a special promise that makes you own the vows. Writing your own vow is no cakewalk—many brides and grooms find it difficult to pen a few lines that would bind them for eternity. Tips for Writing Vows If you are writing your own vows, here are a few things to keep in mind to make your marriage vows beautiful: Keep it Simple: Flowery words will have no meaning if you dont mean what you say. When you keep it simple, you allow your partner to assimilate the depth of your words.Say What You Mean, Mean What You Say:  It goes without saying that your marriage vows are a declaration of your love and commitment. If you are honest and sincere in your vows, you will find your married life easy to deal with.Include Details: Make sure to include specific details that make it unique to your marriage. While it is not a good idea to make a long verbose speech (remember, it is not an award acceptance ceremony), let your marriage vows reflect your personal beliefs, your dreams, and those of your spouse.Include Humor, Avoid Comedy: Humor should just be a mild seasoning to pepper your vow. Let it not override the intensity or seriousness of your solemn vow. The focus of your vow should be your love and your sincere commitment.Avoid a Public Spectacle: Though you will be saying your vows in the presence of your near and dear ones, you dont have to write your vows to please the audience. It is your marriage, and only you should decide what goes into your vows. Dont attempt to make it entertaining or interesting for your audience. They are simply here to witness and bless your marriage. Keep your vows genuine, straightforward, and personal.  Ã‚   Meaningful Quotes If you find yourself struggling for the right words, you can use some of these quotes to help you create a great wedding vow. These quotes will add a touch of color  to your vows. I have spread my dreams under your feet; Tread softly because you tread on my dreams. –  William Butler Yeats,  He Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven Grow old with me! The best is yet to be.   –  Robert Browning I love you, not for what you are, but for what I am when I am with you.  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Roy Croft I am like a falling star who has finally found her place next to another in a lovely constellation, where we will sparkle in the heavens forever.  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Amy Tan I love thee, I love but theeWith a love that shall not dieTill the sun grows coldAnd the stars grow old...–  Bayard Taylor You call it madness, but I call it love.  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Don Byas If I know what love is, it is because of you.  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Herman Hesse We are the leaves of one branch, the drops of one sea, the flowers of one garden. –  Jean Baptiste Henry Lacordaire This is my beloved and this is my friend.  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Song of Solomon Youre nothing short of my everything.  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Ralph Block

The Ethics Of A Happy Life - 1585 Words

We make hundreds of moral decisions a day that define us as people and reflect our personality traits. Our society make conscious decisions that will better our everyday lives and achieve what Aristotle calls â€Å"ultimate happiness†. We make choices on issues like: the rights of the homeless, medical technology that could prolong human life and even abortion. Our reactions to issues like these reflect whether or not we have good moral values, or virtues, which lead to a bigger question: does the development of virtue lead to moral truth of a happy life? Although Aristotle does not believe you can be born with virtues, I believe that we, as humans, already have virtuous instincts from birth to know how to act morally and fulfill ultimate happiness. In Aristotle’s best known ethical work, The Nicomachean Ethics, he begins with a discussion of happiness and what the true definition of â€Å"good† really is. According to him, all actions are completed for some end , or good, and many are completed for the sake of other ends. â€Å"Happiness is the right starting point for an ethical theory because, in Aristotle’s view, rational agents necessarily choose and deliberate with a view to their ultimate good, which is happiness; it is the ultimate end, since we want it for its own sake, and we want other things for its sake. If it is to be the ultimate end, happiness must be complete.† Aristotle argued that the function of a human being is a life guided by practical reason (Aristotle, xvi).Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Happiness . â€Å"Happiness Is The Meaning And The1326 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence† (Aristotle). In ethics, we study the place of morality in a social construct, where happiness is the core of ethical concern. Happiness for the individual, happiness for the majority, happiness for nature. 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Current and Future Perspectives of the Global Shipbuilding Market

Question: Write an essay on the current and futureperspectives of the global shipbuilding market. Answer: 1. Introduction Shipbuilding industry is one of the oldest heavy industry in the global market where very few companies are operating their business. The market of shipbuilding is associated with the different kind of ships production that is ships, specialized vessels for several commercial and governmental usages (Hadzic et al. 2015). The current market of shipbuilding is changing from last 10 years and the demand for the passenger ships is becoming low due to low speed however, the commercial use of the ship as a commodity carrier is growing day by day because of its capacity. Business globalization has increased the movement of the commodity in a large number from one location to other. Ship is the best option to supply huge number of goods. The objective of this paper is to understand the current global shipbuilding market and predict the future trend. 2. Market Overview Shipbuilding market throughout the globe is changing its dimensions because of the change in the nature of the product. In the past, the demand of the passenger ship was good because of the low cost due to huge capacity but in the recent time the market is experiencing very low demand of passenger ship whereas container ships is in high demand. The total market of the shipbuilding industry is 258.1 billion dollar, which includes passenger ship, carrier ship and ship for government use (Yu and Lindsay 2015). Companies like Hyundai Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Samsung Heavy Industries, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, STX Group and DSME are the market leader with most of the contribution in the global market (Cornel, Filip and Catalin 2013). Figure 1: Major players of global ship building industry (Source: Mickeviciene, 2016) The shipbuilding market is huge and the global market is associated with the demand of different type of ship that are container ship, bulk carrier, Tanker, cruise ship and specialized ship. Among them specialized ship is more in demand by several governments in different countries due to their defense requirement moreover the demand of the cruise ship is also increasing in recent time due to the boom in the tourism industry. Moreover, Oil Company and other commodity companies use the tanker and carrier ship for their business (Rivas-Hermann, Kohler and Scheepens 2015). Ship building industry is also associated with the ship repairing which is also a good revenue generator. Figure 2: Share of different countries in shipbuilding and delivery (Source: Khare 2016) Figure 3: Share of vessel types of different countries (Source: Khare 2016) 3. Global Shipbuilding Market Analysis The shipbuilding business is in charge of the configuration and development of oceangoing vessels all around the globe. The shipbuilding business is included in the development and alteration of boats and these operations are completed in particular offices called shipyards. The business constructs ships for business and in addition military purposes. Figure 4: The balance of world shipbuilding market (Source: Mickeviciene, 2016) The vast majority of the worldwide boat generation is amassed in Asian nations, for example, China, Japan and South Korea, however substantial shipyards additionally exist in numerous different nations (Kulkarni 2015). Shipbuilding is thought to be one of the most established, most open and much focused markets on the planet. Despite the fact that shipbuilding industry has incomprehensible encounters in surviving crests and droops of economy, the current worldwide emergency has hit shipbuilding industry all the more extremely. Solid government support and political security is required in this industry with more capital investment by the companies involved in the business. The key elements driving the development of the business sector are worldwide seaborne exchange, enhanced monetary development, raising urbanization and expansion in worldwide steel creation. A portion of the imperative patterns and improvements of this industry are green shipbuilding innovation, propelled equipping, ship dispatching airbag, LNG energized motors and solar and wind controlled boats. Notwithstanding, the development of shipbuilding industry can be influenced by expanded rivalry, ecological directions and political and money related precariousness (Cornel, Filip and Catalin 2013). The current market trend is in the declining stage due to lot of labour problem and lack of investment therefore most of the company are focusing on the establishment of the manufacturing unit in the Asian region. Figure 5: Value Chain Analysis of Shipbuilding Industry (Source: Mickeviciene 2016) Asian region is able to provide suitable low cost labour to the industry therefore the cost of operation will come low. The economic downturn also resulted low in demand due to low business volume throughout the globe. The current market is shifting from the Europe to Asia and China and Korea is leading the market in this segment. The large player in this industry belongs to China, Korea and Japan therefore the economic contribution of these companies to their country is also high (Shin and Ciccantell 2015). The low demand in the ship market will result in the loss of job that will affect the countrys economy also. 4. Global Shipbuilding industry performance Very few companies are associated with the shipbuilding industry therefore if we analyze the market performance then it is evident that more number of are coming to the shipbuilding company every years that includes the repairing job (Turan and Cengiz 2015). The amount of the repairing job is more as compared to the new order. Every company is responsible for the repairing job of their old customer therefore more time is given in the repairing job, which blocks the work of the new order. The trend of the market is clearly identifies that none of the shipbuilding company is able to supply their products in time however the success rate is as low as 50% (Mickeviciene 2016). Therefore it can be stated that the infrastructure of the shipbuilding company is not up to the mark because of the low performance that is also affecting the industry. Every company should make separate site for the maintenance and new shipbuilding so that they can make timely delivery to the customers. Million CGT /year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Order book 45.9 48.3 48.9 70.8 92.8 107.2 138.0 183.7 194.2 156.2 134.9 New orders 29.4 23.3 20.5 41.7 45.1 39.6 57.3 85.3 43.0 16.6 26.3 completion 20.3 20.2 21.4 22.8 25.5 29.4 34.1 34.6 41.9 44.4 40.5 Table 1: World shipbuilding results in CGT during 1999-2010 1-3 Quarter (Source: Mickeviciene 2016) 5. Future trend of global shipbuilding industry Figure 4: Global shipbuilding order book deliveries (Source: Khare 2016) The shipbuilding companies are getting good government support to increase the employment in the industry however, the market is not allowing at the moment. The sale in 2003 was the lowest in last 20 years history but the current trend is expected to grow in the near future. The global economy is recovering and most of the business is in the rise that is a good sign for the ship building industry. The demand of tanker however will remain low because of the usage of renewable energy that results in less demand of oil transportation (Jiang, Bastiansen and Strandenes 2013). The market is also affected by the increased cargo delivery through the air transport system, which is faster and more efficient than ship carrier is. The below figure is indicating that the shipbuilding industry is experiencing a low demand high supply however the recent change in the global economy is expecting to narrow the gap and more number of ship will be used to carry the goods from one country to other. 6. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be summarized that shipbuilding industry is highly related to the world economy because if the business throughout the globe is increasing then only the shipbuilding industry will be growing. However, the infrastructure of the shipbuilding company is also hindering the growth because they are wasting their time in repairing job and new orders are being delayed. The current market trend of the industry is also good and is expected to grow in the near future due the global economy reformation. 7. Reference List Cornel, G., Filip, N. and Catalin, P., 2013. Crisis Effects on Shipbuilding Market.Ovidius University Annals, Series Economic Sciences,13(2). Cornel, G., Filip, N. and Catalin, P., 2013. Crisis Effects on Shipbuilding Market.Ovidius University Annals, Series Economic Sciences,13(2). Hadzic, N., Tomic, M., Vladimir, N., Ostojic, S. and Senjanovic, I., 2015. Current state and perspectives of the Croatian shipbuilding industry.Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering,12(1), pp.33-42. Jiang, L., Bastiansen, E. and Strandenes, S.P., 2013. The international competitiveness of Chinas shipbuilding industry.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,60, pp.39-48. Kulkarni, P.R., 2015. Review of Global Naval Shipbuilding Trends and Lessons for Indian Shipbuilding Industry.Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India,11(1), pp.116-132. Mickeviciene, R. (2016). Global Competition in Shipbuilding.Trends and Challenges for Europe, 11, pp.201- 212. Rivas-Hermann, R., Khler, J. and Scheepens, A.E., 2015. Innovation in product and services in the shipping retrofit industry: a case study of ballast water treatment systems.Journal of Cleaner Production,106, pp.443-454. Shin, K.H. and Ciccantell, P.S., 2015. The steel and shipbuilding industries of South Korea: rising East Asia and globalization.Journal of World-Systems Research,15(2), pp.167-192. Turan, E. and Cengiz, H., 2015. Turkish shipbuilding industrychallenges and potential.Brodogradnja,66(4), pp.87-101. Yu, Y. and Lindsay, V., 2015. Export commitment and the global financial crisis: Perspectives from the New Zealand wine industry.Journal of Small Business Management.